小学英语核心语法 10大类(详解+10句双语例句)
一、疑问词(What/Where/Who/When/Why/How…)
1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字?
2. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
3. Who is she? 她是谁?
4. When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
5. Why do you like apples? 你为什么喜欢苹果?
6. How are you? 你好吗?
7. How old are you? 你几岁了?
8. How many pens do you have? 你有多少支钢笔?
9. What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
10. What time is it? 现在几点了?
二、冠词(a / an / the)
1. This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. I have an egg. 我有一个鸡蛋。
3. This is the ruler. 这就是那把尺子。
4. She is a student. 她是一名学生。
5. That is an orange. 那是一个橙子。
6. Open the door. 打开门。
7. I see a bird. 我看见一只鸟。
8. He has an eraser. 他有一块橡皮。
9. Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
10. It’s a nice day. 今天天气很好。
三、代词(人称/物主/指示)
人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
1. I am a pupil. 我是一名小学生。
2. You are my friend. 你是我的朋友。
3. He is tall. 他很高。
4. She is kind. 她很善良。
5. It is a dog. 它是一只狗。
6. We are happy. 我们很开心。
7. They are teachers. 他们是老师。
物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
8. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
9. Is this your bag? 这是你的书包吗?
10. Her eyes are big. 她的眼睛很大。
四、介词(in / on / under / at / near…)
1. The book is in the bag. 书在书包里。
2. The pen is on the desk. 钢笔在桌子上。
3. The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。
4. I get up at six. 我六点起床。
5. She is at home. 她在家。
6. The cat is near the door. 猫在门旁边。
7. Look at me. 看着我。
8. We go to school on foot. 我们步行去上学。
9. There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有一棵树。
10. The shop is next to the park. 商店在公园旁边。
五、数词(基数词/序数词)
1. I have three books. 我有三本书。
2. She is eight years old. 她八岁。
3. Today is the first day. 今天是第一天。
4. It’s the second floor. 这是二楼。
5. Five and four is nine. 五加四等于九。
6. There are ten students. 有十个学生。
7. This is my third pen. 这是我的第三支钢笔。
8. I live on the fifth floor. 我住在五楼。
9. Two boys are running. 两个男孩在跑步。
10. September is the ninth month. 九月是第九个月份。
六、名词(单复数/所有格)
1. This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
2. These are cats. 这些是猫。
3. I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
4. He has a pen. 他有一支钢笔。
5. They have many pens. 他们有很多钢笔。
6. This is Tom’s book. 这是汤姆的书。
7. The girls’ room is clean. 女孩们的房间很干净。
8. I see a bird. 我看见一只鸟。
9. I see two birds. 我看见两只鸟。
10. This is my mother’s bag. 这是我妈妈的包。
七、be动词(am / is / are)
1. I am a student. 我是一名学生。
2. You are my friend. 你是我的朋友。
3. He is tall. 他很高。
4. She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
5. It is a dog. 它是一只狗。
6. We are happy. 我们很开心。
7. They are teachers. 他们是老师。
8. This is a book. 这是一本书。
9. These are books. 这些是书。
10. Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?
八、情态动词(can / must / should)
1. I can swim. 我会游泳。
2. She can sing. 她会唱歌。
3. Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?
4. We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习。
5. You must go now. 你现在必须走了。
6. I can’t fly. 我不会飞。
7. Can I have a cake? 我能吃一块蛋糕吗?
8. We should help others. 我们应该帮助别人。
9. You should listen carefully. 你应该认真听讲。
10. They can play basketball. 他们会打篮球。
九、时态(一般现在时)
1. I get up at six. 我六点起床。
2. She likes music. 她喜欢音乐。
3. He plays football. 他踢足球。
4. We go to school. 我们去上学。
5. They watch TV. 他们看电视。
6. I don’t like fish. 我不喜欢鱼。
7. Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗?
8. She has a cat. 她有一只猫。
9. We have many books. 我们有很多书。
10. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
十、There be 句型
1. There is a book. 有一本书。
2. There is an apple. 有一个苹果。
3. There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔。
4. There are two boys. 有两个男孩。
5. There are many trees. 有很多树。
6. There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
7. There are five students in the room. 房间里有五个学生。
8. Is there a bird? 有一只鸟吗?
9. Are there any books? 有一些书吗?
10. There is no water. 没有水。
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